Canadian homeowners and business owners have more heating options than ever. But if you’re weighing whether to invest in an infrared heater or stick with traditional propane or gas heaters, there’s one key question: Which option actually costs less to run?
In this guide, we’ll break down the real-world operating costs of infrared outdoor heaters versus their traditional counterparts, touching on climate, utility rates, and practical usage.
Overview of Heater Types
Infrared (Electric) Heaters
- Use radiant heat to warm objects (people, furniture) directly.
- Minimal heat loss, even in open or breezy conditions.
- Plug into standard or high-voltage electric outlets.
- Popular brands include Bromic, Infratech, and Schwank.
Traditional Outdoor Heaters (Propane/Natural Gas)
- Heat the air around them, which can dissipate quickly outdoors.
- Typically use a 20 lb propane tank or are connected to a gas line.
- Freestanding mushroom-style units are common.
Cost Breakdown: Infrared vs. Propane/Gas
Using Canadian utilities data, the table below summarizes estimates for outdoor heating costs
| Heater Type | Avg. Power Use | Cost per Hour* | Pros | Cons |
| Infrared (Electric) | 1.5–4.0 kW/hr | $0.25–$0.68/hr (avg ON/AB) | Efficient, low maintenance, silent | Upfront wiring cost, electric-only |
| Propane | ~40,000 BTU/hr | $1.50–$2.00/hr | Portable, no wiring required | Refill hassle, fuel cost volatility |
| Natural Gas | ~40,000 BTU/hr | $0.70–$1.20/hr | Low ongoing fuel cost, powerful heat | Professional install, permits needed |
*Based on 2024 average Canadian utility rates:
- Electricity (on-peak): $0.16/kWh (ON), $0.12/kWh (AB), $0.18/kWh (NS)
- Propane: $0.90–$1.10/lb (20 lb tank = 10–14 hrs runtime)
- Natural Gas: ~$1.20/GJ
Long-Term Cost Considerations
If you’re heating your space frequently —say, a commercial patio or backyard you use every night — infrared heaters can pay for themselves within a single season due to their efficient operating cost. They also avoid the “wasted heat” effect common with gas and radiant heaters, which lose warmth to the open air.
Additionally, infrared heaters require little to no maintenance, while propane heaters may need tank swaps, valve replacements, and occasional servicing.
Other Factors That Affect Operating Cost
- Outdoor Temperature: The colder it is, the harder traditional heaters work — and the more fuel they burn. Infrared remains consistent.
- Sheltering: Infrared is better for open-air environments where wind disperses heated air.
- Usage Patterns: For occasional use, propane may be fine. For frequent or commercial use, electric infrared saves money.
Summary: Which Is Cheaper to Run in Canada?
For most homeowners and businesses in Canada, electric infrared heaters are significantly cheaper to run over time. While the initial cost may be higher (especially if hardwired), the ongoing savings, low energy footprint, and minimal maintenance make them a smart investment.
Ready to Switch to Infrared?
At Ultimate Home Comfort, we help Nova Scotian homeowners and businesses find the best heating solution for their outdoor space. Whether you need guidance to determine your energy usage or select a CSA-approved model, we’re here to help.
Contact us today for a free quote.